Income Tax Planning for Donors: Complex & Noncash Assets

Everyone has certain causes they cherish, driven by their faith and values. However, you might not be aware of charitable giving options beyond the cash in your bank accounts. Gifts of noncash assets are a great way to positively impact your favorite causes.

Noncash assets are a combination of wealth held outside of cash on hand and money in your bank account. Noncash assets include publicly traded stock and mutual funds, real estate, life insurance, cryptocurrency, privately held stock, and farm or business equipment.

Keep in mind, selling assets can trigger tax-planning challenges:

• Large taxable events in a single year can make it hard to manage adjusted gross income (AGI), an important lever in tax planning.
• Capital or ordinary gains.
• Limited flexibility once assets are sold.

Gifting long-term appreciated securities like stock, bonds, and mutual funds to charity can help you potentially avoid capital gains, as you don’t pay capital gains tax on donations otherwise owed if you sold the stock themselves.

Additionally, a charitable gift annuity(CGA) allows you to give securities and receive a lifelong stream of income, with the remainder going to charity after their passing. This option allows you to spread out your income over time, thus lowering your AGI.

You can also support your favorite causes by gifting property. Sometimes the charity will use the property itself, but in other cases it sells the property and uses the income to fund its mission.

One option is called a gift of life estate reserved, which lets you continue to use or rent the property during your lifetime and potentially receive a charitable income tax deduction.

Another example of gifting real estate to charity comes from Thrivent Charitable donors, Donna and Don. They sold Don’s home to their church and are gifting proceeds of the sale to a donor-advised fund (DAF) to benefit the causes they cherish into the future.

Just as life insurance provides for loved ones upon death, it can support your favorite causes in a similar way. There are a variety of ways to give life insurance, including giving a new contract, giving an existing contract, or naming Thrivent Charitable as beneficiary. Each option supports charity, allows for significant future gifts, and may provide a charitable tax deduction.

If you own business assets or land, gifting or donating the proceeds allow for potential tax efficiencies.

An example of this comes from Thrivent charitable donors, Ron and Diane. After crop farming for more than 50 years, they were ready to retire. Because none of their adult children farm, they planned to crop share their land and sell equipment and machinery at auction. Chris recommended they establish a charitable remainder trust for the equipment prior to the sale, eliminating the tax consequences of the sale. For the next 20 years, the children will split a predetermined percentage of the trust’s assets annually, with the remainder going to charity at the end of the trust.

Life events are often times to consider complex and noncash asset giving:

• Retirement: Lower-income years can be ideal for gifting.
• Age 73: Required minimum distributions go into effect and can potentially increase AGI and tax complexity.
• Death of a loved one: Introduces new tax brackets, AGI impacts, and beneficiary considerations.
• Conclusion of business: The desire to sell a business or equipment related to real estate management, farming, or other provides opportunities for charitable giving.

These questions can help guide your decision-making by assessing long-term goals and assets:

1. Do you have assets you’re reluctant to sell because of the capital gain? What are your plans for these assets?
2. Do you need retirement income?
3. Are you concerned about passing on income tax to heirs?
4. Would you like to learn how your charitable goals can fit into your tax strategy?Are there charities you support regularly?

Charitable giving options go beyond simply gifting cash. Gifting noncash and complex assets can help you reduce taxes and support the causes you cherish. Partnering with Thrivent Charitable and your financial advisor gives you added tools and expertise to amplify impact and create the change that matters most. Connect with our team of charitable experts to explore your options.